Cell Density-Dependent Regulation of Hepatic Development by a gp130-Independent Pathway
Identifieur interne : 000B21 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B20; suivant : 000B22Cell Density-Dependent Regulation of Hepatic Development by a gp130-Independent Pathway
Auteurs : Nobuhiko Kojima [Japon] ; Taisei Kinoshita [Japon] ; Akihide Kamiya [Japon] ; Koji Nakamura [Japon] ; Kinichi Nakashima [Japon] ; Tetsuya Taga [Japon] ; Atsushi Miyajima [Japon]Source :
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications [ 0006-291X ] ; 2000.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
We previously demonstrated that oncostatin M (OSM) promotes hepatic development in concert with glucocorticoid. The livers from mice deficient for gp130, a signaling subunit of the OSM receptor, displayed reduced expression of hepatic differentiation marker and defective glycogenic function. However, these phenotypes were not completely abolished in gp130−/− mice, suggesting that there is an alternative pathway regulating hepatic development in vivo. To test this possibility, we cultured gp130−/− fetal hepatic cells and investigated a signal that induces hepatic differentiation. When hepatocytes were forced to interact with each other by inoculating cells at high densities, hepatic differentiation was induced even in the absence of gp130. Moreover, cells stimulated with OSM and/or cultured at a high density possess many other metabolic functions. These observations suggest that fetal hepatic cells acquire multiple characteristics of differentiated hepatocytes in response to the signals generated by cell–cell contacts as well as by OSM.
Url:
DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3635
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We previously demonstrated that oncostatin M (OSM) promotes hepatic development in concert with glucocorticoid. The livers from mice deficient for gp130, a signaling subunit of the OSM receptor, displayed reduced expression of hepatic differentiation marker and defective glycogenic function. However, these phenotypes were not completely abolished in gp130−/− mice, suggesting that there is an alternative pathway regulating hepatic development in vivo. To test this possibility, we cultured gp130−/− fetal hepatic cells and investigated a signal that induces hepatic differentiation. When hepatocytes were forced to interact with each other by inoculating cells at high densities, hepatic differentiation was induced even in the absence of gp130. Moreover, cells stimulated with OSM and/or cultured at a high density possess many other metabolic functions. These observations suggest that fetal hepatic cells acquire multiple characteristics of differentiated hepatocytes in response to the signals generated by cell–cell contacts as well as by OSM.</div>
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